Backward Teaching
            
            
              
            
            
              is a powerful and effective tool for helping you design your courses in ways that ensure significant
            
            
              coherence and positive learning outcomes.
            
            
              
            
            
              is a way of designing lesson plans, courses or curricula that assures that learning activities are aligned
            
            
              with objectives.
            
            
              
            
            
              it works  backwards from learning goals through learning objectives and outcomes to lesson plans or
            
            
              learning activities.
            
            
              
            
            
              the process is typically circular—after the lessons or courses are delivered, the instructor assesses how
            
            
              well the learning goals were achieved and then makes modifications to the goals and/or learning
            
            
              activities.
            
            
              
            
            
              Then the cycle repeats.
            
            
              (McTighe & Wiggins, 1998)